A precise study of a rubber compound revealed notable enhancements through intelligent inclusion of polyol, modified starch, and ZnO. At first, difficulties related to manufacturing plus performance were mitigated by optimizing individual additive concentration. Notably, polyol served as the flexibilizer, enhancing cold-weather performance & loweri

The thorough evaluation of the rubber compound revealed significant improvements through intelligent addition of PPG, starch ether, and zinc oxide. Previously, difficulties regarding manufacturing & mechanical behavior were mitigated by optimizing each component concentration. Notably, polyol acted as a plasticizer, improving cold-weather performan